Chhattisgarh approves 24/7 business operations, allows women to work night shifts

The Chhattisgarh government, under the leadership of Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai, has approved a landmark decision allowing shops, cafes, parlours, and restaurants to remain open 24/7. The reform aims to boost economic activity, generate employment, and modernize urban infrastructure. However, liquor shops will continue to operate under existing restrictions, closing by 10 PM. The government has also given the green light for women to work night shifts, sparking both optimism and concerns regarding safety and public infrastructure.

Announcing the decision, Cabinet Minister Lakhan Lal Dewangan emphasized the state's commitment to fostering a business-friendly ecosystem. He stated, “Shops in Chhattisgarh can now operate round the clock, fostering a business-friendly environment. Women employees will also be permitted to work at midnight. The reform is expected to boost employment opportunities and accelerate economic growth, aligning with our vision of transforming Chhattisgarh’s cities into metro-style urban centres.”

The labour laws have also undergone modifications under this policy. Previously, 24-hour operations were restricted to urban municipal areas, but now, even small businesses employing 10 or more workers will benefit. The registration process for businesses has been shifted from municipal bodies to the Labour Department, with revised fees ranging from ₹1,000 to ₹10,000, a significant jump from the earlier ₹100-₹250. Companies already registered under Employees State Insurance (ESI) and Provident Fund (PF) will automatically be included in the new system but must acquire a labour identification number within six months.

The business community has largely welcomed the move, seeing it as an opportunity for economic expansion and increased investments. Amar Parwani, President of the Chhattisgarh Chamber of Commerce, praised the decision, saying, “The new policy will create employment, attract investment, and push businesses toward a non-stop economy. Those who adapt will thrive in this evolving landscape.” However, concerns over safety, infrastructure, and execution have been raised. Restaurant owner Virendra Dubey expressed skepticism about the sustainability of the decision, questioning whether adequate support systems would be in place to ensure its success.

One of the biggest concerns is the safety of women working late at night. While the policy intends to empower the workforce, Chhattisgarh's current public transport system is not equipped to handle late-night commutes. In Raipur, city buses operate only until 7:30 PM, leaving many female employees worried about their safety. Aditi Kale, an interior designer, voiced her apprehensions, saying, “As a woman, commuting late at night in Chhattisgarh feels unsafe. Public transport is inadequate, and deserted streets heighten risks. Will the government introduce robust safety measures, or will women be left to navigate these challenges alone?”

Similarly, entrepreneurs Adarsh Sharma and Shaily Toppo, co-founders of Zenith Co-working Space, highlighted the need for better infrastructure and law enforcement to make the policy viable. They stated, “A 24/7 business model can transform Raipur into a metro-style city, but its success depends on proper execution—better policing, public transport, and policy stability are crucial.” The government's ability to enforce safety measures, upgrade infrastructure, and provide consistent policy support will determine whether Chhattisgarh’s bold reform succeeds in establishing a thriving 24/7 economy or faces setbacks due to lack of preparation and public concerns.